Wednesday, August 23, 2017

Local, State, Nation: Same Story

Recently, I posted a graph showing Richardson ISD schools' academic ranking plotted against the percentage of students they have on the free and reduced lunch program. As I expected it showed a correlation — as socio-economic status drops, so too does academic ranking.
From SchoolDigger.com
Today I want to look at state and national data.


I've come across similar data comparing school districts across the state of Texas. It graphs school districts' academic performance against the percent of economically disadvantaged students. The data used is different from what I used for the RISD graph, but the same familiar pattern is there. As socio-economic status drops, so too does academic ranking.


Digging up a post from 2016 in which I showed a graph using national data, the same pattern is visible again (graphed in the inverse this time). As socio-economic status goes up, so too does academic ranking. RISD is the red dot, near the top for its socio-economic status (Yea, us!).


No matter how you look at it — local, state or national — the correlation is the same: academic performance tracks socio-economic status. Demography may be destiny, but we still need to do our best to educate everyone who walks in our doors. We still need to constantly improve our teaching methods, materials, and facilities. But we also need to find ways to address the socio-economic differences that drive so much of the outcomes of public education. School districts have a role to play there, too.

I don't have the data to prove it, but I believe that outcomes improve for students from lower socio-economic classes when they are in diverse classrooms, without negatively affecting the outcomes for the students from higher socio-economic classes. If that's true, RISD needs to examine everything, particularly its school attendance boundaries and its magnet schools, with this in mind. Magnet schools can't be lauded for having high diversity if it's achieved by leaving the abandoned schools with less diversity. Keeping school boundaries intact for decades can't be defended if schools on either side of those lines are becoming more and more segregated in different directions. I don't pretend to have all the answers. Heck, I don't even pretend to have all the questions. But just from my perch in the bleachers, it seems to me that the RISD isn't having all the dialog that's needed on this subject. I hope that changes.

1 comment:

glbeach said...

Hi Mark, I always enjoy your thoughtful insights. Following is a link discussing one area where the "economic gap" seems particularly manifest - that of "summer reading loss" among the socially disadvantaged.

http://www.joanwink.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Allingtons-research-1-1.pdf

Honestly, I don't know what, if any, action RISD does to support more active and engaged summer reading among not only economically disadvantaged but among all RISD students. I do believe there needs to be more "thinking outside the box" as to how we can more fully develop human potential. Likewise, I believe there should be more flexibility to actively try different approaches to eliminate the gaps.

In my humble opinion, far too much of this gap is tied to a political cycle far larger than the local school district. It seems like a familiar game, blame the schools, blame the teachers, and fail to address adequate funding for school districts across the state rather than actually doing the difficult and challenging work to try innovative approaches. Granted, school children are not 'lab rats' to be tested, but unless new ideas are actively tried, tested, and either tuned or discarded, we are heading towards a result similar to that horrid movie, "Dumbocracy".